Berlin vs Gothenburg for couples
Berlin, in Germany, and Gothenburg, in Sweden, are about 584 km apart. Every figure below comes from the data behind our city pages: an estimated monthly cost for a couple, tax tier, annual climate, safety, healthcare, internet speed, language and residency rules. Berlin leads on safety, healthcare and residency rules; Gothenburg on cost and internet speed.
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Side by side
Source: the datasets behind our city pages. Cost is our model estimate (a country-level cost index scaled for city size); tax tiers are assigned by hand from each country's top marginal income tax rate and overall tax reputation; temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages); rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals); safety and healthcare are our own country-level estimates; internet from the Ookla Speedtest Global Index; English from the EF English Proficiency Index; residency from our hand-reviewed residency dataset (not legal advice); short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset.
Factor by factor
Cost of living
Gothenburg is cheaper: we estimate about €3,669 a month for a couple living centrally, against €3,844 in Berlin. That is €175 a month, or 5%, less.
Taxes
A tie: Germany and Sweden both sit in our high tax tier.
Climate
Berlin is 2°C warmer on average over the year: 11°C against 9°C in Gothenburg. Berlin is drier, with about 584 mm of rain a year against 882 mm in Gothenburg (34% less).
Safety
Berlin is the safer pick: Germany scores 65 out of 100 on safety, 5 points above Sweden (60).
Healthcare
Berlin has the stronger healthcare: Germany scores 79 out of 100 on healthcare, 9 points above Sweden (70).
Internet
Gothenburg has faster home internet: about 180 Mbps median fixed download against about 90 Mbps in Berlin.
Language
Main languages: German in Berlin; Swedish, English in Gothenburg. English proficiency is rated the same in both: good English.
Residency and visas
Long-term residency for people from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland is easier to obtain in Germany (comparatively open) than in Sweden (possible, with conditions). Germany has a self-funded route from about $1,270 a month in income; we track no income-based route for Sweden. Citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland have freedom-of-movement or simplified residency rights in both. For short visits, 93 of 198 passports can enter Germany visa-free and 93 can enter Sweden.
Which one fits a couple
If one of you puts safety (65 against 60 out of 100), healthcare (79 against 70 out of 100) and residency rules (comparatively open against possible, with conditions) first, Berlin comes out ahead. If the other cares more about cost (€3,669 against €3,844 a month) and internet speed (180 Mbps against 90 Mbps), Gothenburg does.
Climate can pull the two of you apart too: a partner who wants warmth leans toward Berlin (11°C on average), while one who minds the heat leans toward Gothenburg (9°C), and whoever minds rain will prefer Berlin (584 mm a year against 882 mm).
Size differs too: Berlin is a large city (1 to 5 million people) and Gothenburg a mid-sized one (250,000 to 1 million people). Berlin is near the coast; Gothenburg is coastal.
OurNextCity has each partner answer 12 questions privately, then ranks Berlin, Gothenburg and 913 other cities for both of you at once.