Cusco vs Lima for couples

Cusco and Lima are both in Peru, about 573 km apart. Every figure below comes from the data behind our city pages: an estimated monthly cost for a couple, tax tier, annual climate, safety, healthcare, internet speed, language and residency rules. Cusco leads on cost.

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Side by side

FactorCuscoLima
CountryPeruPeru
SizeMid-sized: 250,000 to 1 million peopleMajor: over 5 million people
SettingInlandCoastal
Est. cost for a couple€2,127 a month€2,347 a month
Tax tierLow to medium taxLow to medium tax
Average temperature12°C19°C
Rainfall692 mm a year35 mm a year
Safety48 / 10048 / 100
Healthcare55 / 10055 / 100
Internet (median fixed)~110 Mbps~110 Mbps
Main languagesSpanishSpanish
EnglishLimited EnglishLimited English
Long-term residencyComparatively openComparatively open
Self-funded income routeFrom $1,000 a monthFrom $1,000 a month
Visa-free short visits103 of 198 passports103 of 198 passports

Source: the datasets behind our city pages. Cost is our model estimate (a country-level cost index scaled for city size); tax tiers are assigned by hand from each country's top marginal income tax rate and overall tax reputation; temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages); rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals); safety and healthcare are our own country-level estimates; internet from the Ookla Speedtest Global Index; English from the EF English Proficiency Index; residency from our hand-reviewed residency dataset (not legal advice); short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset.

Factor by factor

Cost of living

Cusco is cheaper: we estimate about €2,127 a month for a couple living centrally, against €2,347 in Lima. That is €220 a month, or 9%, less.

Taxes

Same country, same tax: Peru is in our low to medium tax tier.

Climate

Lima is 7°C warmer on average over the year: 19°C against 12°C in Cusco. Lima is drier, with about 35 mm of rain a year against 692 mm in Cusco (95% less).

Safety

Our safety score is country-level, so both cities get the same 48 out of 100.

Healthcare

Our healthcare score is country-level, so both cities get the same 55 out of 100.

Internet

Our broadband figure is country-level: about 110 Mbps median fixed download in both.

Language

Main languages in both: Spanish. English proficiency is rated the same in both: limited English.

Residency and visas

Same country, same rules: long-term residency in Peru is rated comparatively open, with a self-funded route from about $1,000 a month in income.

Which one fits a couple

On the factors we measure, Cusco leads on cost (€2,127 against €2,347 a month), and Lima leads on none of them. What our data does not cover can still tip it toward Lima: jobs, family nearby, or simply which one each of you prefers after a visit.

Climate can pull the two of you apart too: a partner who wants warmth leans toward Lima (19°C on average), while one who minds the heat leans toward Cusco (12°C), and whoever minds rain will prefer Lima (35 mm a year against 692 mm).

Size differs too: Cusco is a mid-sized city (250,000 to 1 million people) and Lima a major one (over 5 million people). Cusco is inland; Lima is coastal.

OurNextCity has each partner answer 12 questions privately, then ranks Cusco, Lima and 913 other cities for both of you at once.

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