Vienna vs Wrocław for couples
Vienna, in Austria, and Wrocław, in Poland, are about 325 km apart. Every figure below comes from the data behind our city pages: an estimated monthly cost for a couple, tax tier, annual climate, safety, healthcare, internet speed, language and residency rules. Vienna leads on safety, healthcare and getting by in English; Wrocław on cost, tax and internet speed.
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Side by side
Source: the datasets behind our city pages. Cost is our model estimate (a country-level cost index scaled for city size); tax tiers are assigned by hand from each country's top marginal income tax rate and overall tax reputation; temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages); rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals); safety and healthcare are our own country-level estimates; internet from the Ookla Speedtest Global Index; English from the EF English Proficiency Index; residency from our hand-reviewed residency dataset (not legal advice); short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset.
Factor by factor
Cost of living
Wrocław is cheaper: we estimate about €2,654 a month for a couple living centrally, against €3,826 in Vienna. That is €1,172 a month, or 31%, less.
Taxes
Wrocław has the lighter tax load: Poland is in our low to medium tax tier, Austria in our high tax tier.
Climate
Vienna is 1°C warmer on average over the year: 12°C against 11°C in Wrocław. Rainfall is similar: about 600 mm a year in Vienna and 561 mm in Wrocław.
Safety
Vienna is the safer pick: Austria scores 75 out of 100 on safety, 3 points above Poland (72).
Healthcare
Vienna has the stronger healthcare: Austria scores 79 out of 100 on healthcare, 17 points above Poland (62).
Internet
Wrocław has faster home internet: about 140 Mbps median fixed download against about 80 Mbps in Vienna.
Language
Main languages: German in Vienna; Polish in Wrocław. English goes further in Vienna (good English) than in Wrocław (some English).
Residency and visas
Both are rated possible, with conditions for long-term residency for people from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland. The cheapest self-funded income route we track starts at about $3,045 a month in Austria and $2,409 in Poland. Citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland have freedom-of-movement or simplified residency rights in both. For short visits, 93 of 198 passports can enter Austria visa-free and 93 can enter Poland.
Which one fits a couple
If one of you puts safety (75 against 72 out of 100), healthcare (79 against 62 out of 100) and getting by in English (good English against some English) first, Vienna comes out ahead. If the other cares more about cost (€2,654 against €3,826 a month), tax (low to medium tax against high tax) and internet speed (140 Mbps against 80 Mbps), Wrocław does.
Size differs too: Vienna is a large city (1 to 5 million people) and Wrocław a mid-sized one (250,000 to 1 million people).
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