Where to live in Finland

We track 4 cities in Finland: Helsinki, Oulu, Tampere and Turku. Average temperatures run from 4°C to 7°C. We estimate a couple needs €3,581 to €3,827 a month to live centrally. Finland sits in our high tax tier. For citizens from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland, long-term residency is possible, with conditions.

See which cities in Finland rank best for you

12 questions, about 4 minutes, no account needed. Taking the quiz is free, and so is seeing your #1 city. Full results for both of you are a one-time US$12 (€12 in Europe).

Tax tier
High
High personal income tax
Languages
Finnish, Swedish
Good English
Safety
78/100
country-level
Healthcare
78/100
country-level
Internet
~90 Mbps
median fixed broadband

The 4 cities we track

CitySizeSettingAvg tempRain a yearEst. cost a month
Helsinkilargecoastal7°C629 mm€3,827
Oulusmallercoastal4°C531 mm€3,588
Tamperemid-sizednear the coast6°C579 mm€3,618
Turkusmallercoastal7°C645 mm€3,581

Source: City size from GeoNames, temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages), rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals), coast distance from Natural Earth. Cost is our model estimate for a couple living centrally.

Taxes

Finland sits in our high tax tier: high personal income tax. The tier applies to every city here, and couples who cap tax below it will not see these cities in their results.

Source: OurNextCity tax tiers, assigned by hand from each country's top marginal personal income tax rate and overall tax reputation, with no fixed rate cut-offs. Coarse by design; not tax advice.

Residency and visas

Possible, with conditions, for people from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland. Realistic long-term routes are work-based (employed person, EU Blue Card), entrepreneur/startup, and a discretionary self-supporting residence permit on other grounds; Finland has no passive golden-visa scheme.

Citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland have freedom-of-movement or simplified residency rights here.

The cheapest self-funded routes we track for Finland:

  • Income: about $1,195 a month (Residence permit on other grounds, self-supporting means, lowest regional tier EUR 1,030/mo (Helsinki tier EUR 1,210); converted at EUR/USD 1.16; as of June 2026)

For short visits, 93 of 198 passports can enter visa-free and 105 need a visa in advance.

Source: OurNextCity residency dataset, hand-reviewed approximations researched against published immigration rules, figures as of June 2026. Not legal advice: check the official source before you apply. Short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset (ilyankou, MIT).

Moving here from

What our data says for a couple who both hold one of these passports: entry, residency, taxes, costs and the cities that rank first.

Compare cities in Finland

Browse other countries