Where to live in the Netherlands

We track 4 cities in the Netherlands: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Each averages 11°C over the year. We estimate a couple needs €3,755 to €3,891 a month to live centrally. The Netherlands sits in our high tax tier. For citizens from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland, long-term residency is possible, with conditions.

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Tax tier
High
High personal income tax
Languages
Dutch, English
English everywhere
Safety
72/100
country-level
Healthcare
80/100
country-level
Internet
~180 Mbps
median fixed broadband

The 4 cities we track

CitySizeSettingAvg tempRain a yearEst. cost a month
Amsterdammid-sizedcoastal11°C907 mm€3,865
Rotterdammid-sizedcoastal11°C915 mm€3,891
The Haguemid-sizedcoastal11°C891 mm€3,793
Utrechtmid-sizednear the coast11°C846 mm€3,755

Source: City size from GeoNames, temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages), rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals), coast distance from Natural Earth. Cost is our model estimate for a couple living centrally.

Taxes

The Netherlands sits in our high tax tier: high personal income tax. The tier applies to every city here, and couples who cap tax below it will not see these cities in their results.

Source: OurNextCity tax tiers, assigned by hand from each country's top marginal personal income tax rate and overall tax reputation, with no fixed rate cut-offs. Coarse by design; not tax advice.

Residency and visas

Possible, with conditions, for people from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland. Long-term residency runs mainly through employer-sponsored skilled-worker permits (highly skilled migrant and EU Blue Card) or a points-tested self-employment permit; the investor golden visa was abolished and there is no passive-income or self-sufficiency route for non-EU nationals.

Citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland have freedom-of-movement or simplified residency rights here.

For short visits, 93 of 198 passports can enter visa-free and 105 need a visa in advance.

Source: OurNextCity residency dataset, hand-reviewed approximations researched against published immigration rules. Not legal advice: check the official source before you apply. Short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset (ilyankou, MIT).

Moving here from

What our data says for a couple who both hold one of these passports: entry, residency, taxes, costs and the cities that rank first.

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