Where to live in Somalia

We track 3 cities in Somalia: Borama, Hargeysa and Mogadishu. Average temperatures run from 21°C to 27°C. We estimate a couple needs €2,468 to €2,619 a month to live centrally. For foreigners, long-term residency is possible, with conditions.

See which cities rank best for you

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Safety
30/100
country-level estimate
Healthcare
40/100
country-level estimate
Democracy
2.8/10
estimated

Estimated from World Bank indicators and calibrated to the scales of our reference tables: safety from the Worldwide Governance Indicators Political Stability and Absence of Violence estimate (GOV_WGI_PV.EST, 2025) and life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, 2024), healthcare from the life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, 2024) and current health spending per person in US dollars (SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD, 2023), cost of living from the price level of GDP relative to the United States, from GDP per person in US dollars and at purchasing power parity (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD, 2025) and democracy score from the Worldwide Governance Indicators Voice and Accountability estimate (GOV_WGI_VA.EST, 2025). Source: The World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), CC BY 4.0.

Limited data for Somalia. Figures for safety, healthcare, cost of living and political stability in Somalia are country-level estimates from World Bank indicators, each named with its year. We have no tax, English, social openness or internet speed figures for Somalia, so the quiz scores those factors conservatively and this page leaves them out.

The 3 cities we track

CitySizeSettingAvg tempRain a yearEst. cost a month
Boramamid-sizednear the coast21°C417 mm€2,488
Hargeysamid-sizednear the coast22°C383 mm€2,468
Mogadishulargecoastal27°C425 mm€2,619

Source: City size from GeoNames, temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages), rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals), coast distance from Natural Earth. Cost is our model estimate for a couple living centrally, from the World Bank price level.

Residency and visas

Possible, with conditions. Long-term residency runs through a renewable employer-sponsored work-and-stay permit or a foreign-investor stay permit tied to a registered business; there is no passive-income, retirement, or golden-visa route, and naturalization needs roughly a decade plus Somali-language ability.

For short visits, 198 of 198 passports can get an e-visa or visa on arrival.

Source: OurNextCity residency dataset, hand-reviewed approximations researched against published immigration rules. Not legal advice: check the official source before you apply. Short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset (ilyankou, MIT).

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