Where to live in Sudan

We track 5 cities in Sudan: Khartoum, Khartoum North, Nyala, Omdurman and Port Sudan. Average temperatures run from 28°C to 30°C. We estimate a couple needs €2,824 to €2,976 a month to live centrally. For foreigners, long-term residency is hard to obtain.

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Safety
37/100
country-level estimate
Healthcare
41/100
country-level estimate
Democracy
1.9/10
estimated

Estimated from World Bank indicators and calibrated to the scales of our reference tables: safety from the Worldwide Governance Indicators Political Stability and Absence of Violence estimate (GOV_WGI_PV.EST, 2025) and life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, 2024), healthcare from the life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, 2024) and current health spending per person in US dollars (SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD, 2023), cost of living from the price level of GDP relative to the United States, from GDP per person in US dollars and at purchasing power parity (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD, 2025) and democracy score from the Worldwide Governance Indicators Voice and Accountability estimate (GOV_WGI_VA.EST, 2025). Source: The World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), CC BY 4.0.

Limited data for Sudan. Figures for safety, healthcare, cost of living and political stability in Sudan are country-level estimates from World Bank indicators, each named with its year. We have no tax, English, social openness or internet speed figures for Sudan, so the quiz scores those factors conservatively and this page leaves them out.

The 5 cities we track

CitySizeSettingAvg tempRain a yearEst. cost a month
Khartoumlargeinland30°C105 mm€2,976
Khartoum Northlargeinland30°C101 mm€2,904
Nyalamid-sizedinland28°C392 mm€2,840
Omdurmanlargeinland30°C100 mm€2,968
Port Sudanmid-sizedcoastal29°C54 mm€2,824

Source: City size from GeoNames, temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages), rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals), coast distance from Natural Earth. Cost is our model estimate for a couple living centrally, from the World Bank price level.

Residency and visas

Hard to obtain. Residency is only via employer-sponsored work/employment permits or an investor visa registered with the Immigration and Nationality Department; there is no passive-income, self-sufficiency, or golden-visa route, and the country is an active war zone with collapsed consular and administrative capacity.

For short visits, 4 of 198 passports can enter visa-free, 3 can get an e-visa or visa on arrival and 191 need a visa in advance.

Source: OurNextCity residency dataset, hand-reviewed approximations researched against published immigration rules. Not legal advice: check the official source before you apply. Short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset (ilyankou, MIT).

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