Moving to Poland from the UK
UK passport holders can visit Poland visa-free for up to 90 days, but living there takes a residence permit. The self-funded residency routes we track start at an income of about $2,409 a month, and our residency index rates Poland 60/100 for UK citizens (possible, with conditions). We estimate €2,623 a month for a couple living centrally in Gdańsk and €2,746 in Warsaw. Poland is in our low to medium tax tier. Check the official requirements before you apply.
12 questions, about 4 minutes, no account needed. Taking the quiz is free, and so is seeing your #1 city. Full results for both of you are a one-time US$12 (€12 in Europe).
- Short stays
- Visa-free 90 days
- UK passport
- Residency
- 60/100
- Possible, with conditions, our index
- Tax tier
- Low to medium
- Moderate personal income tax
- Est. cost for two
- From €2,623/mo
- Gdańsk, our estimate
Living there long term
Our residency index: 60/100, possible, with conditions. It is our own rating of how realistic long-term residency in Poland is for UK citizens, based on the routes Poland publishes. Realistic long-term routes are employment-based permits (a work permit or EU Blue Card) and a temporary residence permit for running a genuine business; Poland has no golden visa and no passive-income or retirement visa.
The cheapest self-funded routes we track:
- Income: about $2,409 a month (Poland business-activity TRP: the company must earn at least 12x the average gross monthly salary per year (GUS reference PLN 8,771.70/mo, ~PLN 105,260/yr) or employ 2 Polish workers; figure is the monthly-equivalent income bar, converted at PLN 3.64/USD; as of June 2026)
Check the official requirements before you apply: amounts, conditions and exchange rates change, and what a couple needs can differ from a single applicant's threshold.
For short visits, UK passport holders can visit visa-free for up to 90 days, according to the passport-index dataset. Short-stay entry covers visits; living there takes a residence permit.
Source: OurNextCity residency dataset, hand-reviewed approximations researched against published immigration rules, figures as of June 2026. Not legal advice: check the official source before you apply. Short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset (ilyankou, MIT).
Where in Poland to start
Ranked by our match model for a typical couple who both hold UK passports, using the preset answers of our best places to live list. Your own answers would change the order. We pick the cities, up to five, by how often English Wikipedia readers looked them up over the past year.
Cost of living for two
Our estimate for a couple living centrally runs from €2,623 a month in Gdańsk to €2,746 in Warsaw. For comparison, we estimate €4,315 a month in London. Use these figures to compare places rather than to set a budget.
Source: our cost model: a country-level cost-of-living index scaled for city size, from our city dataset (last rebuilt June 2026). An estimate, not a survey of current prices.
Taxes
Poland is in our low to medium tax tier (moderate personal income tax); the UK is in our high tax tier (high personal income tax). Tiers describe each country's own income tax. They do not cover tax you may still owe in the UK after you leave, or the treaty between the two countries, so check both with a tax adviser before you move.
Source: OurNextCity tax tiers, assigned by hand from each country's top marginal personal income tax rate and overall tax reputation, with no fixed rate cut-offs. Coarse by design; not tax advice.
Compare cities in Poland
Lists with cities in Poland
Moving to Poland from elsewhere
How we built this page
Every figure here comes from the datasets behind our city and country pages:
- Short-stay entry: the passport-index dataset (ilyankou, MIT license), which records the entry rule for short visits on each passport.
- Residency index, routes and thresholds: the OurNextCity residency dataset, hand-reviewed against published immigration rules, figures as of June 2026. It is a summary, not legal advice.
- City ranking: our match model, the one behind the quiz, run with a typical couple's preset answers and both partners holding UK passports. It ranks up to five of the country's best-known cities: of the cities in our quiz (100,000 people or more, capitals and a few towns movers seek out, such as Faro), the five most read about on English Wikipedia over the past year. It folds suburbs into their main city and leaves out countries with a residency index under 40 and areas under a US State Department Level 4 advisory, as our best-cities lists do.
- Costs: our cost model, a country-level cost-of-living index scaled for city size, from our city dataset (last rebuilt June 2026).
- Tax tiers: three coarse bands we assign by hand from each country's top marginal personal income tax rate and overall tax reputation.