Brisbane vs Melbourne for couples

Brisbane and Melbourne are both in Australia, about 1,375 km apart. Every figure below comes from the data behind our city pages: an estimated monthly cost for a couple, tax tier, annual climate, safety, healthcare, internet speed, language and residency rules.

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Side by side

FactorBrisbaneMelbourne
CountryAustraliaAustralia
SizeLarge: 1 to 5 million peopleMajor: over 5 million people
SettingCoastalCoastal
Est. cost for a couple€3,990 a month€4,094 a month
Tax tierHigh taxHigh tax
Average temperature20°C15°C
Rainfall1,159 mm a year616 mm a year
Safety58 / 10058 / 100
Healthcare78 / 10078 / 100
Internet (median fixed)~70 Mbps~70 Mbps
Main languagesEnglishEnglish
EnglishEnglish everywhereEnglish everywhere
Long-term residencyComparatively openComparatively open
Self-funded income routeNone trackedNone tracked
Visa-free short visits1 of 198 passports1 of 198 passports

Source: the datasets behind our city pages. Cost is our model estimate (a country-level cost index scaled for city size); tax tiers are assigned by hand from each country's top marginal income tax rate and overall tax reputation; temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages); rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals); safety and healthcare are our own country-level estimates; internet from the Ookla Speedtest Global Index; English from the EF English Proficiency Index; residency from our hand-reviewed residency dataset (not legal advice); short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset.

Factor by factor

Cost of living

Close on cost: we estimate about €3,990 a month for a couple living centrally in Brisbane and €4,094 in Melbourne.

Taxes

Same country, same tax: Australia is in our high tax tier.

Climate

Brisbane is 5°C warmer on average over the year: 20°C against 15°C in Melbourne. Melbourne is drier, with about 616 mm of rain a year against 1,159 mm in Brisbane (47% less).

Safety

Our safety score is country-level, so both cities get the same 58 out of 100.

Healthcare

Our healthcare score is country-level, so both cities get the same 78 out of 100.

Internet

Our broadband figure is country-level: about 70 Mbps median fixed download in both.

Language

Main languages in both: English. English proficiency is rated the same in both: English everywhere.

Residency and visas

Same country, same rules: long-term residency in Australia is rated comparatively open.

Which one fits a couple

As two cities in Australia, Brisbane and Melbourne share every country-level figure, and no factor we score puts either clearly ahead. What sets them apart: Brisbane is 5°C warmer on average (20°C against 15°C); Brisbane is wetter, with 1,159 mm of rain a year against 616 mm; Melbourne is a major city (over 5 million people) and Brisbane a large one (1 to 5 million people). They are 1,375 km apart.

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