Dublin vs Liverpool for couples

Dublin, in Ireland, and Liverpool, in the United Kingdom, are about 217 km apart. Every figure below comes from the data behind our city pages: an estimated monthly cost for a couple, tax tier, annual climate, safety, healthcare, internet speed, language and residency rules. Dublin leads on safety and internet speed; Liverpool on cost and healthcare.

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Side by side

Factor	Dublin	Liverpool
Country	Ireland	United Kingdom
Size	Large: 1 to 5 million people	Mid-sized: 250,000 to 1 million people
Setting	Coastal	Coastal
Est. cost for a couple	€4,127 a month	€3,841 a month
Tax tier	High tax	High tax
Average temperature	11°C	11°C
Rainfall	761 mm a year	780 mm a year
Safety	60 / 100	56 / 100
Healthcare	70 / 100	74 / 100
Internet (median fixed)	~130 Mbps	~110 Mbps
Main languages	English, Irish	English
English	English everywhere	English everywhere
Long-term residency	Possible, with conditions	Possible, with conditions
Self-funded income route	From $4,850 a month	None tracked
Visa-free short visits	82 of 198 passports	35 of 198 passports

Source: the datasets behind our city pages. Cost is our model estimate (a country-level cost index scaled for city size); tax tiers are assigned by hand from each country's top marginal income tax rate and overall tax reputation; temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages); rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals); safety and healthcare are our own country-level estimates; internet from the Ookla Speedtest Global Index; English from the EF English Proficiency Index; residency from our hand-reviewed residency dataset (not legal advice); short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset.

Factor by factor

Cost of living

Liverpool is cheaper: we estimate about €3,841 a month for a couple living centrally, against €4,127 in Dublin. That is €286 a month, or 7%, less.

Taxes

A tie: Ireland and the United Kingdom both sit in our high tax tier.

Climate

Both average 11°C over the year. Rainfall is similar: about 761 mm a year in Dublin and 780 mm in Liverpool.

Safety

Dublin is the safer pick: Ireland scores 60 out of 100 on safety, 4 points above the United Kingdom (56).

Healthcare

Liverpool has the stronger healthcare: the United Kingdom scores 74 out of 100 on healthcare, 4 points above Ireland (70).

Internet

Dublin has faster home internet: about 130 Mbps median fixed download against about 110 Mbps in Liverpool.

Language

Main languages: English, Irish in Dublin; English in Liverpool. English proficiency is rated the same in both: English everywhere.

Residency and visas

Both are rated possible, with conditions for long-term residency for people from outside the UK and Ireland (Common Travel Area). Ireland has a self-funded route from about $4,850 a month in income; we track no income-based route for the United Kingdom. Citizens of the UK and Ireland (Common Travel Area) have freedom-of-movement or simplified residency rights in both. For short visits, 82 of 198 passports can enter Ireland visa-free and 35 can enter the United Kingdom.

Which one fits a couple

If one of you puts safety (60 against 56 out of 100) and internet speed (130 Mbps against 110 Mbps) first, Dublin comes out ahead. If the other cares more about cost (€3,841 against €4,127 a month) and healthcare (74 against 70 out of 100), Liverpool does.

Size differs too: Dublin is a large city (1 to 5 million people) and Liverpool a mid-sized one (250,000 to 1 million people).

OurNextCity has each partner answer 12 questions privately, then ranks Dublin, Liverpool and 913 other cities for both of you at once.

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