Florence vs Rome for couples
Florence and Rome are both in Italy, about 234 km apart. Every figure below comes from the data behind our city pages: an estimated monthly cost for a couple, tax tier, annual climate, safety, healthcare, internet speed, language and residency rules. Florence leads on cost.
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Side by side
Source: the datasets behind our city pages. Cost is our model estimate (a country-level cost index scaled for city size); tax tiers are assigned by hand from each country's top marginal income tax rate and overall tax reputation; temperature from the Open-Meteo archive (2019 to 2023 averages); rainfall from TerraClimate (1991 to 2020 normals); safety and healthcare are our own country-level estimates; internet from the Ookla Speedtest Global Index; English from the EF English Proficiency Index; residency from our hand-reviewed residency dataset (not legal advice); short-stay entry from the passport-index dataset.
Factor by factor
Cost of living
Florence is cheaper: we estimate about €3,313 a month for a couple living centrally, against €3,567 in Rome. That is €254 a month, or 7%, less.
Taxes
Same country, same tax: Italy is in our high tax tier.
Climate
Rome is 1°C warmer on average over the year: 17°C against 16°C in Florence. Rome is drier, with about 703 mm of rain a year against 798 mm in Florence (12% less).
Safety
Our safety score is country-level, so both cities get the same 57 out of 100.
Healthcare
Our healthcare score is country-level, so both cities get the same 76 out of 100.
Internet
Our broadband figure is country-level: about 70 Mbps median fixed download in both.
Language
Main languages in both: Italian. English proficiency is rated the same in both: limited English.
Residency and visas
Same country, same rules: long-term residency in Italy is rated comparatively open, with a self-funded route from about $2,718 a month in income.
Which one fits a couple
On the factors we measure, Florence leads on cost (€3,313 against €3,567 a month), and Rome leads on none of them. What our data does not cover can still tip it toward Rome: jobs, family nearby, or simply which one each of you prefers after a visit.
Size differs too: Florence is a mid-sized city (250,000 to 1 million people) and Rome a large one (1 to 5 million people). Florence is near the coast; Rome is coastal.
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